Formosan Termite Danger

Formosan termites are 10 times as destructive

The University of Florida website explains “10 times as destructive”

Individual Formosan termites eat no more wood than native American species.

The reason for “10 times more destructive” is colony size. Our native termites live in colonies of several hundred thousand.

Formosan termites live in colonies of several million. There are 10 times as many.

Louisiana State University entomologists reported a colony of 70 million in Algiers LA

Image 2

An illustration of “10 times as many”:

Below is a link to a satellite view of a cloud over New Orleans.

Only it’s not a cloud. It is a swarm of Formosan termites, so many that they are seen from space.

Link to National Weather Service
Image 3

Formosan queens live for 15 years:

The Formosan queen spends her life-giving birth 24/7.

30,000

babies/day

10,950,000

babies/year

164,000,000
babies over her lifetime
Link to Formosan queen giving birth

Formosan are on the mainland and coming north from the Gulf:

1945 Formosan termites were only in Hawaii.

1947 – Formosansland in Galveston and New Orleans

After World War II, the military shipped back war material from the Pacific theater to Galveston and New Orleans. The material was shipped on wooden pallets. The wood contained Formosan termite colonies.

1975 Formosan termites in 3 states

1975 – Formosans in 10 counties

Note 1: Counties are shown on these maps because state pest control regulators keep records by county.

Note 2: Formosan infested counties are shown in red. Orange colored counties adjoin infested counties, as they are at higher risk for infestation during swarming season.

1990 Formosans in 9 states

1990 – Formosans in 30 counties

They tripled in 15 years

2002 Formosans in 11 states 

2002 – Formosans in 87 Counties

They almost tripled in the next 12 years

2022 Formosans in 12 states 

2022 – Formosans in 184 counties

They more than doubled the number of infested counties since 2002.

Source: The USDA stopped publishing Formosan infestation maps after 2001. This map is a compilation prepared from state regulators, trade journals, academic publications, and discussions with pest control researchers.

Climate change helps Formosans to move north

Formosans thrive in warm and wet climates.

Climate change is bringing warmer and wetter conditions to the mainland US, which creates increasingly favourable climate for new infestations, allowing Formosans to move north from the Gulf Coast.

Climate change oulook
Chart 1