What Is the Best Closed-Cell Foam Insulation?

What Is the Best Closed-Cell Foam Insulation?

Residential
Carrie Powers
Carrie Powers
August 24, 2023
3 min
Share

Closed-cell foam insulation is a superior and effective insulator for attics, crawl spaces, rim joists, pole barns, existing homes and buildings, vans, new construction, and more.

The best closed-cell foam insulation offers several significant features that contribute to a sustainable and safe building: 
 

  • A relatively high R-value of 6.5 to 7 per inch, which more effectively prevents heat transfer and enhances your building's efficiency and comfort, compared to other insulation types like fiberglass and cellulose, with an R-value of 3.5 and 3.7
  • A thickness of 1.5 inches creates an air barrier and a perm of less than 1, making it vapor semi-impermeable and preventing condensation without a vapor barrier
  • A sheer density that provides structural integrity

Spray Closed-Cell Foam Insulation? 

 

A spray gun dispenses two chemicals from separate tanks (typically isocyanate and polyol resin) that meet at the tip to form a foam. Once sprayed into the intended areas, the foam expands rapidly into unconnected-uniform cells, quickly filling the small nooks and crannies, to provide excellent coverage, and create an effective air, vapor, and sound barrier.
 

The Advantage of Choosing the Best Closed-Cell Foam Insulation
 

Closed-cell foam insulation offers builders and designers several significant benefits for new and remodeled construction:
 

Moisture Impermeability
 

Closed-cell insulation does not absorb moisture; only the surface becomes moist, which protects the structure's integrity. Additionally, if water enters a damaged area of the closed-cell insulation, it will not spread.

 

Air-Barrier That Resists Convection
 

The compact design of closed-cell foam provides a greater R-value that resists heat transfer through convection. 
 

Durable Closed-Cell Foam Density
 

  • The dense composition of closed-cell insulation creates high compressive strength
  • Structural support
  • Impact resistance
  • Resistance to extreme weather events, like hail and severe winds

Improved Air Quality
 

Closed-cell insulation significantly improves air quality by blocking toxins and preventing unhealthy mold growth.
 

FAQ - Closed-Cell Foam Insulation
 

Spray polyurethane closed-cell insulation in residential building envelope applications has grown from 1 percent to over 15 percent over the last 20 years, largely due to its ability to minimize air and moisture leakage and provide structural support. However, questions about its application still circulate in the construction industry.
 

As A Vapor Retarder, Can Builders Use Closed-Cell Foam In Warm, Humid Climates? 
 

Closed-cell foam has a perm rating of 1 per 2 inches and an R-value of 6.5 to 7 that helps manage air and moisture infiltration through the foam, which prevents condensation. 1 inch of foam will prevent condensation in warm and mixed climates, while 2-3 inches will prevent condensation in colder climates.

 

Does Spray Foam Release Toxic Gases, Such As Formaldehyde, After It Cures, Which Diminishes Indoor Air Quality?
 

Spray polyurethane closed-cell insulation does not contain formaldehyde. Furthermore, the fumes and mist that develop during application dissipate within 24 hours of application. 
 

Can Builders Install Closed-Cell Foam Installed To The Underside Of Wood Roof Decks?
 

Yes, closed-cell spray foam correctly installed to the underside of the wood decking seals cracks and crevices in the wood deck. Water that gets past the roofing system stays on the wood deck's top so that gravity takes it down to the edge of the building and off the roof. In addition, spray foam keeps a roof deck cold, to minimize ice damming in cold climates and further reduce the chance of water damage to the building.
 

What Is the Best Closed-Cell Foam Insulation?
 

The best closed-cell foam insulation provides air and moisture resistance, durability, and improved air quality.

Vital features of closed-cell foam insulation contributing to its high performance include its high R-value of 6.5 to 7 per inch, low permeability of 1, and sheer density. Choosing the best closed-cell foam insulation will lower energy bills, save money, and protect your building's integrity and health.

For more information, don't hesitate to contact our team of Polyguard® professionals.
 

Related Posts

Explore our articles to learn more about products in application.

Base Flashing for Siding: How to Protect the Bottom of Exterior Walls from Water
Residential
Carrie Powers
Carrie Powers
September 11, 2025

Base Flashing for Siding: How to Protect the Bottom of Exter...

Base flashing for siding is a small detail with a big job. Positioned at the wall’s lowest edge, it blocks moisture intrusion where rain, runoff, and splash-back are most intense. Without this…

Ultimate Guide to Window Flashing
Residential
Carrie Powers
Carrie Powers
August 28, 2025

Ultimate Guide to Window Flashing

Water intrusion remains one of the most persistent threats to building durability. Rainwater and ambient moisture can compromise the integrity of wall systems, cause material degradation, and create…

How to Insulate HVAC Ductwork for Lasting Energy Efficiency
Residential
Carrie Powers
Carrie Powers
August 7, 2025

How to Insulate HVAC Ductwork for Lasting Energy Efficiency

Insulating HVAC ductwork is central to reducing energy waste and preventing costly moisture damage. When ducts are left exposed, they leak conditioned air into attics, basements, or crawlspaces.…

Types Of Soil Remediation Techniques For Restoring Contaminated Soil
Residential
Carrie Powers
Carrie Powers
June 1, 2025

Types Of Soil Remediation Techniques For Restoring Contamina...

Soil remediation methods provide contaminated soil solutions to restore soil to its natural, pollution-free state. Remediation of soil pollution purifies and revitalizes the soil by removing…

Can Termites Eat Concrete?
Residential
Carrie Powers
Carrie Powers
May 22, 2025

Can Termites Eat Concrete?

The term "concrete termites" conjures images of super-pests chewing through solid building materials. This common misconception leads many property owners to wonder: can termites actually eat…

What Is the Best Underlayment for Tile Floors?
Residential
Carrie Powers
Carrie Powers
May 8, 2025

What Is the Best Underlayment for Tile Floors?

Cracked tiles, moisture damage, and uneven floors are problems no one wants to face. Selecting the best installation layer for tile floors is essential if you want your tiles to last, looking…

Filling Gap Between Concrete Slab and Wall: Why It Matters and How to Do It Right
Residential
Carrie Powers
Carrie Powers
April 24, 2025

Filling Gap Between Concrete Slab and Wall: Why It Matters a...

Even small gaps—like the ones between concrete slabs and walls—can turn into big problems if they’re left alone. Moisture sneaks in, pests find their way through, and over time, you could be looking…

Metal Building Window Flashing: A Practical Guide to Getting It Right
Residential
Carrie Powers
Carrie Powers
April 3, 2025

Metal Building Window Flashing: A Practical Guide to Getting...

Water finds its way into metal buildings faster than many people expect. If a window isn’t flashed correctly, leaks around the frame can lead to corrosion, ruined insulation, and structural damage…

Does Crawl Space Encapsulation Add Value to Home & Other Benefits?
Residential
Carrie Powers
Carrie Powers
March 13, 2025

Does Crawl Space Encapsulation Add Value to Home & Other Ben...

Crawl space encapsulation is more than just a home improvement trend; it’s a strategic investment that offers long-term benefits. Homeowners looking to increase property value, reduce energy costs,…

How to Install A Vapor Barrier on a Concrete Floor
Residential
Carrie Powers
Carrie Powers
February 13, 2025

How to Install A Vapor Barrier on a Concrete Floor

Installing a vapor barrier on a concrete floor is a proven way to protect flooring materials and prevent moisture-related damage. Whether for residential, commercial, or industrial applications, the…

Innovative Ways to Prevent Ice Damming with High-Performance Roof Underlayments
Residential
Carrie Powers
Carrie Powers
February 6, 2025

Innovative Ways to Prevent Ice Damming with High-Performance...

Ice dams are a persistent issue for homeowners, causing water infiltration that leads to costly repairs and potential structural damage. Preventing ice dams is crucial to protecting your roof and…

Dealing With Contaminated Soil in Construction Projects
Residential
Carrie Powers
Carrie Powers
February 1, 2025

Dealing With Contaminated Soil in Construction Projects

tamination management requires safe, compliant, and expensive handling of the toxic-harmful materials, which can further delay your project's start time. To avoid potential harm to the environment,…